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Jeffery Smith Orthopedics

Elbows & Shoulders

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Elbows & Shoulders Conditions and Treatments in Central IL

You may not realize it, but your elbows and shoulders are vulnerable to stress and injury due to their use for many tasks throughout the day. Arthritis is the leading cause of pain in both elbows and shoulders, which causes limited mobility, pain, stiffness and weakness. At our office, we diagnose and treat a wide variety of shoulder and elbow injuries including trauma, athletic injuries, degenerative diseases, fractures and other painful conditions. Read below about some of the conditions we treat.

Elbow/Shoulder Arthritis

What is it?

Arthritis is a general disease that can affect multiple tissues inside the body’s joints. The joint is where two bones meet, and arthritis occurs when the tissues that protect that joint become inflamed or begin to wear away. The affected tissues could be cartilage, tendons, ligaments, muscles or synovial membranes.

Symptoms

Symptoms of arthritis can include pain in the joints that comes and goes but increases over time and when being used. Another symptom may be a loss of range of motion in the joint accompanied by swelling or grinding and cracking noises.

Treatment Options

Arthritis is treated in a number of ways including steroid injections, anti-inflammatory medicine and even surgical treatments.

diagram of healthy shoulder and arthritic shoulder side by side

Tennis Elbow (Overuse Syndrome)

What is it?

Tennis Elbow isn’t just for tennis players. Actually, this refers to the pain associated with overuse syndrome of the elbow. Many times, tennis players will get this problem, but it’s not limited to just tennis players. It occurs when tendons begin to detach due to overuse.

Symptoms

Tennis elbow can cause pain starting in the elbow and spreading to the wrist and fingers. Additionally, it can affect one’s ability to grip things, lift things and perform other activities.

Treatment Options

The list of treatments for this injury includes rest, anti-inflammatory medication, braces, physical therapy, steroid injections, shockwave treatment and surgery.

diagram of tennis elbow condition

Golfer’s Elbow (Medial Epicondylitis)

What is it?

Golfer’s Elbow is not the same as tennis elbow. It involves the tendons that connect the forearm muscles to the forearm bones and occurs after repetitive injuries.

Symptoms

The symptoms of this injury include pain in the elbow and into the forearm that increases with use and when gripping things.

Treatment Options

The list of treatments for this injury includes rest, anti-inflammatory medication, braces, physical therapy, steroid injections, shockwave treatment and surgery.

diagram of golfer's elbow condition

Tennis Elbow (Overuse Syndrome)

What is it?

Cubital tunnel syndrome occurs when too much pressure is placed on the ulnar nerve in the elbow. When this nerve is compressed, it prohibits proper nerve function, leading to pain.

Symptoms

 The symptoms of this injury include pain, numbness or a tingling sensation in the elbow. It can feel similar to the symptoms of having your “funny bone” hit.

Treatment Options

Most of the time, this injury will subside with non-surgical treatments. However, surgery may be required in severe cases.

diagram of elbow and hand cubital tunnel syndrome

Rotator Cuff Repair

What is it?

The rotator cuff consists of the four main shoulder muscles and their attached tendons. An injury occurs when one or more of the tendons is torn, strained or ruptured.

Symptoms

Rotator cuff injuries are common among athletes such as baseball or tennis players. The injury can cause pain and discomfort in the shoulder, especially when lifting hands over the head.

Treatment Options

These injuries are treated in a number of ways including steroid injections, anti-inflammatory medicine, and even surgical treatments.

diagram of shoulder rotator cuff damage, pain, tendonitis, repair

Reverse Total Shoulder Replacement

What is it?

This is a new surgical treatment available for damaged shoulders. It replaces the shoulder with a new, artificial joint.

Symptoms

You may need reverse total shoulder replacement if you’re suffering from a complex shoulder condition or degenerative illness.

Treatment Options

There are two surgical options for shoulder replacement. However, shoulder pain can be treated in other ways as prescribed by your doctor.

diagram of reverse total shoulder replacement - artificial shoulder joint

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